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Location: Sakai, Osaka, Japan

Monday, July 05, 2021

Virtual Koma 33 Kannon Pilgrimage #32 Shoden-in Temple


     Shoden-in Temple was founded in 751.
     Koma County was established in 716 by 1799 immigrants from Gogulyeo, which had been destroyed by Tang China and Silla in 668.  The immigrants had first settled in 7 provinces in Tokaido Region: Suruga, Kai, Sagami, Kamiusa, Shimousa, Hitachi, and Shimotsuke Provinces.  The first governor of the county was Yagwang.
     Yagwang first visited Japan in 666 as a vice leader of a diplomatic mission dispatched from Gogulyeo.  He seemed to have gone into exile in Japan after the collapse of Gogulyeo.  As he was given the Konikishi title by the Japanese government in 703, he was a member of the royal family of Gogulyeo.
     After Yagwang’s death, Priest Seungle (?-751) planned to build a temple to enshrine the Vighnesvara statue, which he had brought from Gogulyeo, and to pray for the comfort of Yagwang in the other world.  However, the priest died in 751 before realizing the plan.  It was Yagwang's 3rd son, Seong’un, who founded Shoraku-ji Temple, the #32 temple of the Koma 33 Kannon Pilgrimage, with the assistance of his nephew, Hong’in, who was a son of Yagwang’s elder brother, Gajung.  Both Seong’un and Hong’in were apprentices of Seungle.
     Sometime between 1624 and 1645, the temple burned down, and was later revived by Priest Shukai, who also changed the temple from the East Asian Yogacara School to the Chisan Sect of Shingon Buddhism.
     The precincts have 2 old itabi.  One is dated 1244 and the other 1289.  The temple also keeps an old copper bell which is dated 1261.  Presumably, the temple flourished under the Kamakura Shogunate.

Address: 990-1 Niihori, Hidaka, Saitama 350-1243
Phone: 042-989-3425

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